Origin
The
Bengal breed was developed by by crossing the Asian Leopard Cat
(Felis bengalensis) with a domestic cat (Felis catus). The Asian
Leopard Cat is shy and nocturnal, it preys on small birds and rodents
and is wary of humans. Despite some attention-grabbing headlines,
it is not dangerous!
The
first documented hybrid is by Jean Sugden in 1963 and this produced
a female. Other people who owned Asian Leopard Cats produced hybrids
but much of the breed's development is attributed to Jean Sugden
Mills. The intention was to create a cat that looked like an Asian
Leopard Cat with the gentle temperament of the domestic short-hair.
Characteristics
Bengal
cats are friendly, fun-loving cats that love to play. They are affectionate
and love to interact with cats, dogs, humans and other animals.
They like heights and we often find ours on top of tall bookcases
and wardrobes and sometimes they elegantly lounge on the top of
our open beam ceilings.
Appearance
The
breed type calls for a sleek, very muscular cat with hindquarters
slightly taller than forequarters. The head is relatively small
with short rounded-tip ears and large oval eyes. The face should
slightly longer than its width with high cheekbones and strong chin.
The large broad nose should have a tip of pink leather outlined
in black and should have a gentle curve from the forehead down the
nose. The muzzle has distinctive whisker pads. The
neck should be thick and muscular and the tail should be thick and
even with a rounded tip. This is the ideal that breeders are striving
for, however the perfect Bengal has not yet been produced!
Colours
and markings
There
are four colours of Bengal cats currently recognised by GCCF - Brown
Spotted, Brown Marbled, Snow Spotted and Snow Marbled.
We
specialise in breeding Brown Spotted and Brown Marbled Bengals and
it is preferred that they have "a high degree of rufous colour
yielding a a yellow , buff, golden or orange background. Markings
may be black or various shades of brown."
Brown
Spotted
Spots
should be large and contrast well with the background. An arrowhead
shape is desirable and having large circles of spots around paler
centres (rosetting) is preferred.
Brown Rosetted
Brown
Marbled
Should
be a distinct pattern with large swirled patches or streaks, clearly
defined but not symmetrical, giving the impression of marbled,
preferably with a horizontal flow (best seen when the cat has
stretched).
Brown
Marbled